January: When Earth Makes Its Closest Approach to the Sun Contrary to what the freezing temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere might suggest, Earth is actually closest to the Sun during the month of January. This annual astronomical event is known as perihelion. Understanding Perihelion

"Uncle Elias!" she exclaimed, stamping snow off her boots. "Why on earth are you up here? It’s freezing! The car wouldn't even start this morning."

Understanding the Earth's Orbit

Here is the text answer for your query:

. While many assume that the planet's proximity to the Sun dictates the seasons, it is actually the Earth's axial tilt that creates winter and summer. What is Perihelion? The word "perihelion" comes from the Greek words (near) and