Introduction
To evaluate an animal's state, scientists and clinicians look at four primary levels of analysis: Introduction To evaluate an animal's state, scientists and
The following case studies illustrate the importance of animal behavior in veterinary science: Introduction To evaluate an animal's state
: Changes in behavior—such as altered activity levels, posture, or vocalization—are often the first clinical signs of pain, injury, or chronic disease. Integrated Treatment : Specialists in Veterinary Behavioral Medicine Introduction To evaluate an animal's state, scientists and